path: root/.emacs

;; -*- lexical-binding: t -*-

;; Packages and Custom initialization

;; Letting Custom run *before* initializing packages seems to result
;; in packages resetting some of their variables, eg page-break-lines
;; resets global-page-break-lines-mode to nil.  Cue Custom shrugging,
;; "changed outside Customize".

;; NB: starting from Emacs 27, package-initialize is automatically
;; called before loading the user's init file, unless
;; package-enable-at-startup is set to nil in the early init file.
(when (version< emacs-version "27")
  (package-initialize))

(setq custom-file "~/.emacs-custom.el")
(load custom-file)


;; Key bindings

;; C-h is a special snowflake in many situations; this is the most
;; reliable way I found to consistently get C-h to do what DEL does.
;;
;; Likewise, C-M-h is re-bound by some major modes (CC, Python, Perl),
;; so this is the simplest way I know of to make sure C-M-h sticks as
;; "backward-kill-word".
;;
;; Same story with M-h (mark-paragraph) which gets re-bound by eg
;; markdown-mode and nxml-mode.
;;
;; NB: help and mark-defun are still accessible using H instead of h,
;; except in a terminal.
(define-key input-decode-map (kbd "C-h") (kbd "DEL"))
(define-key input-decode-map (kbd "C-M-h") (kbd "M-DEL"))

(global-set-key (kbd "C-x C-b") 'ibuffer)

;; C-c [[:alpha:]] is reserved for users - let's make good use of it.

(global-set-key (kbd "C-c c") 'compile)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c f") 'auto-fill-mode)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c k f") 'my/kill-ring-filename)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c k |") 'my/kill-ring-pipe-region)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c k !") 'my/kill-ring-shell)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c m") 'man)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c p") 'electric-pair-mode)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c t") 'toggle-truncate-lines)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c v") 'visual-line-mode)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c w c") 'whitespace-cleanup)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c w f") 'page-break-lines-mode)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c w m") 'whitespace-mode)
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c w t") 'my/set-tab-width)

(rg-enable-default-bindings)            ; Uses the C-c s prefix.

;; TODO: define my own input method, instead of overloading TeX
;; https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/TeXInputMethod explains why the
;; with-temp-buffer shenanigans are necessary.
;; Quoth (elisp)Input Methods:
;; > How to define input methods is not yet documented in this manual,
;; > but here we describe how to use them.
;; Regardless, `register-input-method', `quail-define-rules' may help
;; achieving that.
(with-temp-buffer
  (activate-input-method "TeX")
  (let ((quail-current-package (assoc "TeX" quail-package-alist)))
    (quail-define-rules ((append . t))
                        ("~~" ?≈) ("~=" ?≊)
                        ;; would like to add ("^=" ?≙), but "^=" already exists
                        ("..." ?…)
                        ("-->" ?→) ("-/>" ?↛) ("==>" ?⇒) ("=/>" ?⇏)
                        ("<--" ?←) ("</-" ?↚) ("<==" ?⇐) ("</=" ?⇍)
                        ("<->" ?↔) ("<=>" ?⇔))))

;; What's life without a little risk?
(setq disabled-command-function nil)


;; Window management

(when window-system
  (load-theme 'eighters t)
  ;; Bindings ala Terminator
  (global-set-key [C-tab] 'other-window)
  (global-set-key (kbd "C-S-o") 'split-window-below)
  (global-set-key (kbd "C-S-e") 'split-window-right)
  (global-set-key (kbd "C-+") 'text-scale-adjust)
  (global-set-key (kbd "C--") 'text-scale-adjust)
  (global-set-key (kbd "C-0") 'text-scale-adjust)
  (global-set-key (kbd "C-S-<up>") 'enlarge-window)
  (global-set-key (kbd "C-S-<down>") 'shrink-window)
  (global-set-key (kbd "C-S-<right>") 'enlarge-window-horizontally)
  (global-set-key (kbd "C-S-<left>") 'shrink-window-horizontally))


;; Online packages configuration

;; So long, Will Mengarini.
(delight 'abbrev-mode nil "abbrev")
(delight 'auto-fill-function "⏎" t)
(delight 'auto-revert-mode "⟳" "autorevert")
(delight 'auto-revert-tail-mode "⤓" "autorevert")
(delight 'compilation-in-progress "⚙" "compile")
(delight 'eldoc-mode "📖" "eldoc")
(delight 'flyspell-mode (propertize "🖋" 'face 'flyspell-incorrect) "flyspell")
(delight 'hi-lock-mode nil "hi-lock")
(delight 'hs-minor-mode "…" "hideshow")
(delight 'isearch-mode "🔍" "isearch")
(delight 'org-indent-mode "»" "org-indent")
(delight 'magit-blame-mode "☞" "magit-blame")
(delight 'page-break-lines-mode nil "page-break-lines")
(delight 'scroll-lock-mode "📜" "scroll-lock")
(delight 'visual-line-mode "⤸" t)
(delight 'whitespace-mode nil "whitespace")
(delight 'with-editor-mode "⸎" "with-editor")
;; TODO: Narrow (⌖, ⛶)

(defun my/magit-mode-hook ()
  (when window-system
    (local-set-key [C-tab] 'other-window)
    (local-set-key (kbd "C-i") 'magit-section-cycle)
    (local-set-key (kbd "<tab>") 'magit-section-toggle)))

(add-hook 'magit-mode-hook 'my/magit-mode-hook)

(add-hook 'magit-post-refresh-hook 'diff-hl-magit-post-refresh t)


;; Major modes configuration

(defun my/c-modes-hook ()
  (c-set-style "bsd")
  (c-set-offset 'arglist-close 0))

(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my/c-modes-hook)

(defun my/python-hook ()
  (setq-local forward-sexp-function nil))

(add-hook 'python-mode-hook 'my/python-hook)

(defun my/compilation-notify (buffer results)
  (let* ((title (buffer-name buffer))
         (status (if (string-equal results "finished\n") "success" "failure"))
         (icon (format "%s/icons/compilation-%s.png" user-emacs-directory status)))
    (require 'notifications)
    (notifications-notify :title title :body results :app-icon icon :timeout 3000)))

(add-to-list 'compilation-finish-functions 'my/compilation-notify)

(defun my/makefile-hook ()
  ;; I would rather align backslashes with spaces rather than tabs;
  ;; however, I would also like indent-tabs-mode to remain non-nil.
  (local-set-key (kbd "C-c C-\\") (my/make-tabless 'makefile-backslash-region))
  (local-set-key (kbd "M-q") (my/make-tabless 'fill-paragraph)))

(add-hook 'makefile-mode-hook 'my/makefile-hook)

(defun my/shell-hook ()
  (setq truncate-lines nil)
  (setq-local font-lock-comment-face 'default)
  (setq-local font-lock-string-face 'default)
  (setq-local recenter-positions '(top middle bottom)))

(add-hook 'shell-mode-hook 'my/shell-hook)

;; What I mean:
;; (defun my/erc-hook ()
;;   (add-to-list 'erc-modules 'log)
;;   (delq 'fill erc-modules)
;;   (erc-update-modules))
;;
;; That cannot work because erc-update-modules only iterates over
;; erc-modules, so it will not act on the `fill' module.
;;
;; I do *not* want to maintain an exhaustive and manually curated list
;; of ERC modules; I just want to add/remove a few ones.  Customizing
;; erc-{log,fill}-mode does not work: the contents of erc-modules
;; take precedence.
;;
;; My best attempt at solving this is thus abusing erc-modules's
;; setter function, which will iterate over items in the old value,
;; and disable those that are absent from the new one.
(defun my/erc-hook ()
  (let ((new-modules
         (delete-dups (remq 'fill (cons 'log erc-modules)))))
    (customize-set-variable 'erc-modules new-modules)))

(add-hook 'erc-mode-hook 'my/erc-hook)

(add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'diff-hl-dired-mode-unless-remote)

(add-to-list 'ibuffer-saved-filter-groups
             '("my/ibuffer-groups"
               ("REPL"
                (or (derived-mode . comint-mode)
                    (mode . lisp-interaction-mode)))
               ("Programming" (derived-mode . prog-mode))
               ("Folders" (mode . dired-mode))
               ("Chat" (mode . erc-mode))
               ("Documentation"
                (or (mode . Info-mode)
                    (mode . Man-mode)
                    (mode . help-mode)))))

(add-hook 'ibuffer-mode-hook
          (lambda ()
            (ibuffer-switch-to-saved-filter-groups "my/ibuffer-groups")))


;; Helper functions and miscellaneous settings.

(defun my/make-tabless (f)
  "Make a function which will run F with indent-tabs-mode disabled."
  (lambda () (interactive)
    ;; TODO: copy documentation from F
    (let ((indent-tabs-mode nil))
      (call-interactively f))))

(defun my/set-tab-width (&optional arg)
  (interactive "P")
  (let ((new-width (cond (arg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
                         ((= tab-width 4) 8)
                         (4)))
        (old-width tab-width))
    ;; TODO: for some reason, set-variable takes effect immediately,
    ;; but setq(-local)? do not: I need to move the cursor before tabs
    ;; are re-drawn.
    (set-variable 'tab-width new-width)
    (message "changed from %s to %s" old-width new-width)))

(defun my/kill-ring-filename ()
  (interactive)
  (kill-new (or (buffer-file-name) default-directory)))

(defun my/kill-ring-pipe-region (command)
  (interactive (list (read-shell-command "Shell command on region: ")))
  (let ((input (funcall region-extract-function nil)))
    (with-temp-buffer
      (insert input)
      (call-process-region (point-min) (point-max) shell-file-name
                           t t nil shell-command-switch command)
      (kill-new (buffer-string)))))

(defun my/kill-ring-shell (command)
  (interactive (list (read-shell-command "Shell command: ")))
  (with-temp-buffer
    (call-process-shell-command command nil t)
    (kill-new (buffer-string))))

(defun my/froggify ()
  (ispell-change-dictionary "fr")
  (setq-local colon-double-space nil)
  (setq-local sentence-end-double-space nil)
  (setq-local fill-nobreak-predicate
              (cons 'fill-french-nobreak-p fill-nobreak-predicate))
  (setq-local my/froggified t))

(defun my/unfroggify ()
  (ispell-change-dictionary "default")
  (setq-local colon-double-space t)
  (setq-local sentence-end-double-space t)
  (setq-local fill-nobreak-predicate
              (remq 'fill-french-nobreak-p fill-nobreak-predicate))
  (setq-local my/froggified nil))

(defun my/croak ()
  (interactive)
  (if (and (boundp 'my/froggified) my/froggified)
      (my/unfroggify)
    (my/froggify)))

(defun my/buffer-justify-full ()
  (setq default-justification 'full))

;; Font stuff (🤷 🤦)
(set-fontset-font "fontset-default" nil (font-spec :name "Symbola") nil 'append)

;; TODO: fringe fun: hideshowvis, git gutter…
;; TODO: decruftify mode-line (e.g. remove superflous parens)